Common Symptoms and Indicators
Recognizing the early signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma is essential for early intervention and better treatment outcomes. While each individual’s experience may differ, several common indicators could suggest the presence of multiple myeloma. It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be associated with other health conditions, so a thorough medical evaluation is necessary for an accurate diagnosis. Some of the early signs of multiple myeloma include:
- Bone Pain and Weakness: Persistent bone pain, particularly in the back, hips, and ribs, is a common symptom of multiple myeloma. The cancerous cells can weaken the bones, increasing the risk of fractures and causing significant discomfort.
- Fatigue and Weakness: Experiencing excessive fatigue and weakness, even after periods of rest, is a common early sign. This fatigue is often caused by anemia, a condition where the cancer affects the production of healthy red blood cells.
- Recurrent Infections: Multiple myeloma weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Recurrent or severe infections, such as respiratory tract infections or urinary tract infections, may indicate the presence of multiple myeloma.
- Kidney Problems: Multiple myeloma can impact kidney function, leading to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, swelling in the hands or feet, and changes in urine color.
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